Aulavik National Park: An Arctic Wilderness Untouched

Nestled in the remote reaches of Canada’s Northwest Territories, Aulavik National Park offers an unparalleled glimpse into the pristine beauty of the Arctic. Established in 1992, this expansive park encompasses approximately 12,274 square kilometers on the northern tip of Banks Island, about 250 kilometers northeast of the small community of Sachs Harbour. Despite its vastness, Aulavik remains one of Canada’s least visited national parks, with only 34 visitors recorded in the 2022–2023 season

A Remote Arctic Sanctuary

Aulavik, meaning “place where people travel” in Inuvialuktun, is a testament to the enduring relationship between the land and its Indigenous peoples. The park is characterized by its treeless tundra, rolling hills, and the serene Thomsen River, one of North America’s northernmost navigable waterways. This river meanders gently through the landscape, offering paddlers a unique opportunity to experience the Arctic’s tranquil beauty

A Haven for Wildlife Enthusiasts

The park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, particularly its impressive population of muskoxen. Estimates suggest that Banks Island is home to between 68,000 and 80,000 muskoxen, with approximately 20% residing within the park’s boundaries

Visitors might also encounter the endangered Peary caribou, Arctic wolves, Arctic foxes, and the elusive Arctic hare. Bird enthusiasts can delight in observing 43 different species, including year-round residents like the ptarmigan and raven, as well as seasonal visitors such as snowy owls and peregrine falcons.

Exploring the Untouched Terrain

For those seeking adventure, Aulavik offers unparalleled opportunities for hiking and paddling. The lack of established trails means hikers can chart their own paths across the undulating tundra, discovering hidden valleys and scenic vistas. Paddling the clear waters of the Thomsen River provides a serene way to observe the park’s wildlife and immerse oneself in the Arctic’s quietude. It’s essential to note that Aulavik is a fly-in park, accessible only by chartered aircraft, with no facilities, campgrounds, or developed trails

This remoteness ensures that only the most intrepid explorers venture into its vast expanse.

A Living Cultural Landscape

Beyond its natural wonders, Aulavik holds significant cultural and historical importance. Archaeological evidence indicates that the area was once inhabited by Pre-Dorset cultures and later by the Inuvialuit people. The name “Aulavik” itself reflects the deep-rooted connection of Indigenous communities to this land. Historical sites, such as the remnants of HMS Investigator in Mercy Bay, offer glimpses into the challenges faced by early explorers navigating the treacherous Arctic waters

Planning Your Visit

Visiting Aulavik requires meticulous planning due to its isolation and lack of amenities. Travelers must be entirely self-sufficient, bringing all necessary supplies and equipment. The optimal time to explore the park is during the brief Arctic summer, from late June to late July, when the tundra bursts into life under the midnight sun

Charter flights to the park typically depart from Inuvik, the nearest large community, situated approximately 750 kilometers southwest of the park

Embarking on a journey to Aulavik National Park is not just a trip; it’s an immersion into one of the planet’s most unspoiled and serene environments. For those prepared to face the challenges of its remoteness, Aulavik offers an experience of solitude and natural splendor that is increasingly rare in our modern world.

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