Located in the Ouachita Mountains of Arkansas, Hot Springs National Park is a unique blend of natural beauty, geological wonder, and rich history. Unlike most national parks, which are known for vast wilderness and rugged landscapes, this park is deeply intertwined with the charming city of Hot Springs. Officially designated as a national park in 1921, it is one of the smallest in the National Park System, but what it lacks in size, it makes up for in character. With over 1.5 million visitors per year, it’s clear that people continue to be drawn to its warm, mineral-rich waters and the lush forests that surround them.
A Legacy of Healing Waters
The park’s most famous feature is, of course, the thermal waters that have flowed from the ground for thousands of years. Indigenous tribes, including the Caddo, Osage, and Quapaw, long considered these springs sacred, believing in their healing properties. Later, European settlers and eventually the U.S. government recognized the value of these hot springs, leading to federal protection as early as 1832—long before the National Park Service even existed.
The Historic Bathhouse Row
Today, visitors can still experience the tradition of bathing in these naturally heated waters at Bathhouse Row, a historic stretch of ornate buildings dating back to the early 20th century. Two bathhouses, Buckstaff and Quapaw, continue to operate as spas, offering modern treatments infused with the soothing thermal waters. While bathing is a highlight, you can also fill bottles with fresh spring water from the public fountains scattered around town—a local tradition that never gets old.
Exploring Beyond the Baths
Although Hot Springs National Park is best known for its water, it also boasts 26 miles of scenic hiking trails winding through the lush Ouachita Mountains. The Hot Springs Mountain Trail offers spectacular views from the summit, while the Goat Rock Trail leads to breathtaking overlooks of the surrounding forest. For a panoramic perspective, the Hot Springs Mountain Tower rises over 200 feet above the landscape, providing an unbeatable view of the rolling hills and distant lakes.
Wildlife and Natural Beauty
Wildlife is abundant in the park, with white-tailed deer, gray foxes, and armadillos commonly spotted along the trails. Birdwatchers can delight in the presence of red-tailed hawks, pileated woodpeckers, and even the occasional bald eagle soaring above the treetops. With a mix of hardwood and pine forests, the park’s terrain is a haven for both wildlife and those seeking a peaceful retreat in nature.
A Historic Urban Escape
Unlike remote national parks, Hot Springs offers an interesting balance of urban and natural experiences. After a morning spent hiking or soaking in a historic bathhouse, visitors can enjoy the city’s thriving food scene, visit the Gangster Museum of America, or learn more about the park’s history at the Fordyce Bathhouse Visitor Center.
A National Park Unlike Any Other
Whether you come for relaxation, adventure, or a bit of both, Hot Springs National Park provides a one-of-a-kind experience that combines the best of human history with the wonders of the natural world. It is a place where ancient thermal waters continue to flow, scenic mountain trails beckon hikers, and a storied past blends seamlessly with modern-day exploration.