National Parks Canada
Waterton Lakes National Park
Where the mountains meet the prarie
Hidden away in the southwestern corner of Alberta, Canada, Waterton Lakes National Park is a place where dramatic landscapes and diverse wildlife come together in a breathtaking natural showcase. As part of the larger Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, which it shares with Montana’s Glacier National Park, this hidden gem draws visitors with its rugged peaks, crystal-clear lakes, and an incredible variety of flora and fauna. Though it may not see as many visitors as some of Canada’s other national parks, it welcomes roughly 400,000 people annually, offering a quieter yet equally stunning alternative to the busier destinations in the Rockies.
A Park With History and Global Recognition
Waterton Lakes was officially designated as a national park in 1895, making it Canada’s fourth national park. Over the years, it has earned several distinctions beyond its original park status. In 1932, it became part of the world’s first International Peace Park, symbolizing the bond between Canada and the United States. Later, it gained further recognition as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and a World Heritage Site, thanks to its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems that blend mountain, prairie, and freshwater habitats.
Where Mountains Meet the Prairies
Unlike many mountain parks that are entirely surrounded by towering peaks, Waterton is where the Rocky Mountains abruptly meet the rolling prairies, creating a striking contrast of landscapes. The deep, glacially carved lakes—most notably Upper Waterton Lake, Middle Waterton Lake, and Lower Waterton Lake—are among the clearest in the world, reflecting the jagged peaks that rise dramatically from their shores. This unique combination of ecosystems makes Waterton unlike any other national park in Canada.
Hiking and Outdoor Adventures
Hikers and outdoor enthusiasts are spoiled for choice when it comes to trails. One of the most famous hikes is the Crypt Lake Trail, often ranked among Canada’s best. This challenging trek features waterfalls, a natural tunnel, and a thrilling cliffside section before reaching the dazzling turquoise waters of Crypt Lake. For a shorter but equally rewarding experience, the Bear’s Hump trail offers a steep but quick ascent to one of the most stunning panoramic views in the park, overlooking the Waterton townsite and surrounding peaks. Those looking for a less strenuous but scenic adventure can explore Red Rock Canyon, a vibrant red-and-green chasm carved by running water, or take a boat tour across the international border into Glacier National Park.
A Paradise for Wildlife Enthusiasts
Waterton is a haven for wildlife lovers, with over 60 species of mammals and 250 species of birds calling the park home. Visitors frequently spot bighorn sheep, mountain goats, black bears, and deer roaming the rugged terrain, while the grasslands and wetlands provide essential habitat for elusive creatures like cougars, moose, and wolverines. Birdwatchers can enjoy sightings of bald eagles, osprey, and the striking harlequin duck, which thrives in the park’s fast-flowing streams.
The Stunning Wildflowers of Waterton
Beyond its wildlife, Waterton is known for its extraordinary plant diversity, boasting over 1,000 species of vascular plants, including some of the rarest wildflowers in Canada. Every summer, the park erupts into a riot of color as alpine meadows, grasslands, and forested slopes come alive with blooms like beargrass, glacier lilies, and the striking Waterton Lakes thistle—found nowhere else in the world.
A True Escape Into Nature
Whether it’s the awe-inspiring scenery, the thrill of hiking, or the chance to see incredible wildlife, Waterton Lakes National Park offers an unforgettable escape into one of North America’s most beautiful and ecologically unique landscapes. The park’s combination of dramatic mountain vistas, glacial lakes, and rare plant and animal life make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts alike.